RGB
RGB is a colour model commonly used in electronic displays, such as computer monitors, television screens, digital cameras, and other devices that emit light. The model is based on the additive colour theory, where different intensities of Red, Green, and Blue light are combined to create a broad spectrum of colours.
Key points about the RGB colour model include:
- Additive Colour Model: RGB is an additive colour model, meaning that colours are created by adding various intensities of light. The combination of fully saturated Red, Green, and Blue lights creates white light.
- Primary Colours:
- Red (R): Pure red light.
- Green (G): Pure green light.
- Blue (B): Pure blue light.
- Colour Mixing: Different intensities of Red, Green, and Blue light are combined to produce a wide range of colours. For example, equal intensities of Red and Green light create yellow, while equal intensities of Red and Blue light create magenta.
- Colour Representation: RGB is the standard colour model for digital displays and electronic imaging. Each pixel on a screen is composed of Red, Green, and Blue components, and their combined intensities determine the perceived colour of the pixel.
- Colour Gamut: RGB has a relatively large colour gamut, allowing for the representation of vivid and saturated colours. It is particularly suitable for digital media, such as websites, images, and videos.
- Screen Emission: Devices that use RGB, such as monitors and TVs, emit light directly to produce colours. This is different from the subtractive colour model used in printing, such as CMYK, where colours are created by subtracting light.
- Hexadecimal Representation: In digital design and coding, RGB values are often represented in hexadecimal notation. For example, the RGB colour with full intensity of Red, no Green, and no Blue is represented as #FF0000.
- Web Design: RGB is the standard colour model for web design, and colours are specified in RGB values when designing websites and digital interfaces.
- Photography and Imaging: Digital cameras and image editing software use RGB to capture, process, and display colours in digital images.
- Colour Accuracy: RGB colours are device-dependent, meaning that the appearance of colours can vary between different devices. Calibration is essential to achieve colour consistency across various displays.
Understanding the RGB colour model is essential for designers working on digital platforms and electronic displays. It provides a basis for creating vibrant and accurate colours in digital images, videos, and interactive media.